Joan of Arc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Joan of Arc - Essay Example This plainly shows she was set up and sentenced for the offense of sin (Halsall, 2013). The preliminary shows that Joan was simply set up by the strict pioneers who were only after political force who composed how she could be condemned on exaggerated accusations. The diocesan had additionally ensured that he picked one-sided and tentative assessors who misquoted the barrier of Joan with the sole point of seeing her as blameworthy (Halsall, n.d).. This additionally incorporated the misrepresentation of proof and the compromising of the assessors, which just prompted her conviction notwithstanding her requests to be attempted by an unprejudiced council headed by the pope. In the wake of being seen as liable, the court additionally arranged for her execution through consuming at the commercial center. Joan thusly passed on a saint as recorded on May 30 by Maugier Leparmentier who composes... â€Å"And in the fire she cried in excess of multiple times Jesus,. The attendant Jean Massieu likewise said something that Joan had passed on to â€Å"proclaim and admit so anyone might hear the blessed name of Jesus†. This unmistakably shows the conviction that Joan had in whatever she had completed as that verging on affliction. Consequently, it very well may be seen from the preliminary that it was helped out through terrorizing and placing her under coercion so as to swear devotion to the congregation as it was then comprised. It is likewise imperative to take note of that the preliminary of Joan of Arc was basically roused by the interests of the English to guarantee that the crowning celebration of Charles as ruler had been under the direction of the villain thus they sentenced her for black magic. This advancement in the preliminary procedure was likewise educated by the longing of the English soldiers to debilitate the French soldiers who had made a few triumphs in certain wars while simultaneously abridge the diminishing fortunes of the English soldiers (Halsall, 2013). These were affirmed by the affirmation of Joan as a holy person as a request requested by the Pope found that the sentence made by Cauchon

Epidemiology and Surveillance Essay Example for Free

The study of disease transmission and Surveillance Essay Scott L Tomar, a calling at the University of Florida depicts general wellbeing reconnaissance as the progressing methodical assortment, examination, translation and spread of information with respect to a wellbeing related occasion for the utilization in general wellbeing activity (Tomar, 2007). The data gathered from reconnaissance is executed in arranging, assessing and to assemble look into speculation (Tomar, 2007). He clarifies that this observation contributes and helps in the lessening of horribleness and mortality, yet in addition the management in wellbeing improvement. Reconnaissance is a segment of correspondence and association for checking and forestalling ailments and sicknesses. The United States doesn't have a reconnaissance program set up for periodontal malady. It isn't being observed state, nation wide or even locally. These frameworks have been utilized for a considerable length of time for different maladies; luckily periodontal reconnaissance is simply in its starting stages. The Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors and the places for sickness control and Prevention’s Division of Oral Health made the NOHSS, National Oral Health Surveillance frameworks. This program helps with checking and deciding the obligation and additionally outcome of oral ailments, conveyance framework and the water fluoridation at state and national levels. NOHSS additionally has actualized signs to search for in the observations which are, grown-up dental visits, tooth cleaning, tooth misfortune, fluoridation status, kid caries experience, youngster untreated caries, dental sealants and malignant growth of the oral hole and pharynx (Tomar, 2007). The hazard factors for periodontal sickness as per the NIDCR, National Institute of Dental Craniofacial Research are smoking, hormonal changes in young ladies and ladies, diabetes, maladies of disease or helps and their medicines, prescriptions, and hereditary vulnerability. In the event that these elements would be observed and placed into an information base this desased can be forestalled or treated all the more precisely. It would limit the unfavorable effects or wellbeing dangers it can cause to the populace. Observation can gauge what is orally, to be increasingly definite periodontal with the populace. The eventual fate of the treatment and anticipation of this ailment can profit by search and familiarity with the issue. Reconnaissance can clearly help arrive at this objective. When all the variables, data and information are gathered and broke down by the observation dental specialist, hygienist and oral specialists can be increasingly educated and taught about this developing issue. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has joined forces with the American Academy of Periodontoly to start the CDC Periodontal Disease Surveillance Project. This task focuses on populace based reconnaissance at all levels. Reconnaissance has improved colossally and has created substantial self-revealed This activity has made critical progressions toward the objective of improved observation, including creating legitimate self-detailed estimates that can be gotten from meet based overviews to anticipate commonness of periodontal issues in populaces. The project’s objective is to affirm and discover legitimacy These eight inquiries will be field tried in the United States populace in two stages. As noted in the article, a pilot will utilize a little comfort test of United States subjects to lay the preparation and legitimize further testing of these inquiries in a national review. The key goal of this pilot stage will be as per the following: 1) to affirm that these inquiries, or a subset of them, have adequate legitimacy for anticipating periodontitis in this example of the United States populace; 2) to decide if non-reaction rates to these inquiries vary among racial/ethnic gatherings; and 3) to evaluate the strategic parts of directing the pilot. I am a firm devotee that observation ought to be utilized on numerous parts of general wellbeing. Your wellbeing is resolved not just by your own hereditary qualities and individual decisions, yet additionally by the earth around you. We as a whole endeavor to live long, solid lives and where we live, work and play influences our wellbeing. On the off chance that you care about your wellbeing, the length and nature of your life, and the wellbeing and lives of your loved ones, at that point you should think about general wellbeing and the multi week out of the year committed to bettering the lives of you and your environmental factors. Reconnaissance makes it simpler to see ones environmental factors.

How to Save Money on Gas

How to Save Money on Gas How to Save Money on Gas How to Save Money on GasGas is already expensive, and its unlikely to get any cheaper in the near future. Here are some tips and tricks to help you stretch your gas budget even further!It would be nice if we could all just walk or bike or take public transit everywhere we needed to go. It would certainly be healthier, better for the environment, and, on an immediate level, it would be so much cheaper. Because fueling up the car can get very expensive, very quickly.But many people do not live in such a world! And if you’re reading this article, youre probably one of them. You might need a car to get to work, to take your kids to school, to take your dogs to doggy school, or any number of other things. And until we can finally get those foot-powered Flintstones cars to work, you’ll probably need gas for your automobile.Unfortunately, gas can get pretty expensive. If only there was a way to make you gas money stretch budget stretch a little bit further. Well, as it turns out, theres not only one way you can save money on gas, there are several of them! Read on to find out more! Apps and sites and a third thing, oh my!These days there are multiple programs, apps, and websites that can help you save on gas. Just imagine if our ancestors had access to such technology. They wouldn’t have had to spend so much money on hay for their horses, which as we all know were the cars of older times. Like if there was some kind of “Triple Hay” website that would have allowed them to compare different hay prices across states so they could save money when taking long trips “My primary recommendation would be the AAA website, especially for families taking a road trip,” advised Piper Bloom, marketing manager for fuel card provider P-Fleet (@pfleetinc). “AAA allows you to compare prices between states so you can plan where the best fueling site would be. This is extremely helpful as fuel taxes vary dramatically between states.“Additionally, travelers can download t he Voyager App which displays the nearest gas stations and their recent prices, so you can pick the lowest price from the list. They also have a map and navigation functionality which is extremely helpful on-the-go.”Certified financial planner Karen Lee offered some additional apps and programs you can take advantage of to lower your gas expenses:“1. Download the GasBuddy app. It helps you find the lowest prices based on the grade of gas your car takes and a distance you’re willing to travel.“2. Use Kroger Gas points (or something similar if you don’t have Kroger). We regularly save 40 cents to one dollar per gallon each month by accumulating these points based on the grocery shopping we do for the month.“3. Join Costco or Sam’s Club. You’re likely to save more than the membership costs annually if you routinely use their gas pumps which run cheaper than the regular stations.”Driver smarter, not harder.If you can drive more efficiently, you won’t use as much gas, and then you won’t have to buy as much gas. You could also consider a more fuel efficient or even electric car, but obviously, that’s an enormous expenseâ€"and if you’re already struggling to afford gas, it’s probably not an option in the near future.So what can you do to drive more efficiently? Here are some tips from the land down under the Land Down Under: New Zealand!If youre racing up to the next set of lights only to have to brake heavily to a stop, youre wasting fuel,” warned Darren Cottingham of DT Driver Training. “Look as far ahead as you canâ€"preferably 12 secondsâ€"and anticipate when the lights will change. Brake early and coast to a stop. Try to keep your momentum so that you dont have to come to a complete stop.“Eliminating tailgating, or following too closely to another vehicle, is another way of smoothing out your driving. If youre too close to the car in front as it slows down, the gap gets noticeably shorter very quickly, so you brake. As it accele rates, you accelerate too. This constant cycle of braking and accelerating uses a lot of fuel. If you hang back two seconds behind the car in front you can easily absorb those small fluctuations in their speed often without changing your speed.“Reducing the weight of your vehicle by not carrying unnecessary items, keeping your tires pumped up to the correct pressure, and maintaining your cars drivetrain and engine will improve fuel economy. If you have to be stopped for any more than 30 seconds, turn off your engine.“Finally, dont take your car out of gear when you are coasting downhill. Apart from being dangerous because youll have no power if you need it, you actually use more fuel because the engine has to maintain an idle speed.”Taylor Covington, marketing associate for The Zebra (@TheZebraCo), echoed the need to keep your car in good shape if you want to save on gas:“Rotate your tires a little more frequently, generally when you get an oil change or about every 5,000 mi les. Moving the tires front-to-back and/or side-to-side will keep the tread wear even. Your car will handle well, you’ll save gas, and your tires will last longer.”And of course, you can always…Drive less.It may seem obvious, but the less you drive, the less gas you’ll use.“To reduce overall gas consumption, I personally use the half-mile rule,” suggested personal finance writer Dustyn Ferguson (@dustyndream). “Its a rule I made up that says, if it is within half a mile, walk or ride a bike. Starting your car up alone can use up gas and wear down parts that could be saved by just walking whenever you need to go somewhere nearby.”Now take all of this advice and hit the road! Or you know, walk or bike if you can. To learn more about saving money, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:The (Comprehensive) Couple’s Guide To BudgetingHow to Save Money When You’re Already on a Tight Budget4 Simple Ways to Save Money on Groceriesâ€"While Still Eating H ealthy!8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterWhat are your  best tips for saving money? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsPiper Bloom is the Marketing Manager at  P-Fleet (@pfleetinc), a leader in expense and payment management solutions for commercial fleets. Her goal is to ensure people are maximizing their financial opportunities and putting every dollar to work for their future.Darren Cottingham is the director of  DT Driver Training, a provider of online training for car, motorbike, truck,  and forklift drivers. He is also a member of the Institute of Advanced Motorists.Austin is right up Taylor Covingtons alley since she loves succulents, adventuring to small Texas towns, camping and hiking. Shes also obsessed with content creation, which is awesome, since thats her focus on The Z Team! Responsible for maintaining an educational vision for all that  The Zebra (@TheZebraCo) publishes, Taylor explains In Plain Eng lish just what all that insurance jargon means.Dustyn Ferguson (@dustyndream) is the personal finance aficionado behind  Dime Will Tell. He often blogs about his experiences and shares his secrets when it comes to making and saving more money to achieve financial success.Karen Lee has worked in the financial services industry since 1987. She chose Financial Planning as a career specifically to follow her lifelong desire to help others and make a difference in their lives. During this time, she has worked with countless numbers of families, individuals, and small businesses to help them pursue their financial dreams. She has the comprehensive education and experience to handle all aspects of a persons financial situation.

How to Save Money on Gas

How to Save Money on Gas How to Save Money on Gas How to Save Money on GasGas is already expensive, and its unlikely to get any cheaper in the near future. Here are some tips and tricks to help you stretch your gas budget even further!It would be nice if we could all just walk or bike or take public transit everywhere we needed to go. It would certainly be healthier, better for the environment, and, on an immediate level, it would be so much cheaper. Because fueling up the car can get very expensive, very quickly.But many people do not live in such a world! And if you’re reading this article, youre probably one of them. You might need a car to get to work, to take your kids to school, to take your dogs to doggy school, or any number of other things. And until we can finally get those foot-powered Flintstones cars to work, you’ll probably need gas for your automobile.Unfortunately, gas can get pretty expensive. If only there was a way to make you gas money stretch budget stretch a little bit further. Well, as it turns out, theres not only one way you can save money on gas, there are several of them! Read on to find out more! Apps and sites and a third thing, oh my!These days there are multiple programs, apps, and websites that can help you save on gas. Just imagine if our ancestors had access to such technology. They wouldn’t have had to spend so much money on hay for their horses, which as we all know were the cars of older times. Like if there was some kind of “Triple Hay” website that would have allowed them to compare different hay prices across states so they could save money when taking long trips “My primary recommendation would be the AAA website, especially for families taking a road trip,” advised Piper Bloom, marketing manager for fuel card provider P-Fleet (@pfleetinc). “AAA allows you to compare prices between states so you can plan where the best fueling site would be. This is extremely helpful as fuel taxes vary dramatically between states.“Additionally, travelers can download t he Voyager App which displays the nearest gas stations and their recent prices, so you can pick the lowest price from the list. They also have a map and navigation functionality which is extremely helpful on-the-go.”Certified financial planner Karen Lee offered some additional apps and programs you can take advantage of to lower your gas expenses:“1. Download the GasBuddy app. It helps you find the lowest prices based on the grade of gas your car takes and a distance you’re willing to travel.“2. Use Kroger Gas points (or something similar if you don’t have Kroger). We regularly save 40 cents to one dollar per gallon each month by accumulating these points based on the grocery shopping we do for the month.“3. Join Costco or Sam’s Club. You’re likely to save more than the membership costs annually if you routinely use their gas pumps which run cheaper than the regular stations.”Driver smarter, not harder.If you can drive more efficiently, you won’t use as much gas, and then you won’t have to buy as much gas. You could also consider a more fuel efficient or even electric car, but obviously, that’s an enormous expenseâ€"and if you’re already struggling to afford gas, it’s probably not an option in the near future.So what can you do to drive more efficiently? Here are some tips from the land down under the Land Down Under: New Zealand!If youre racing up to the next set of lights only to have to brake heavily to a stop, youre wasting fuel,” warned Darren Cottingham of DT Driver Training. “Look as far ahead as you canâ€"preferably 12 secondsâ€"and anticipate when the lights will change. Brake early and coast to a stop. Try to keep your momentum so that you dont have to come to a complete stop.“Eliminating tailgating, or following too closely to another vehicle, is another way of smoothing out your driving. If youre too close to the car in front as it slows down, the gap gets noticeably shorter very quickly, so you brake. As it accele rates, you accelerate too. This constant cycle of braking and accelerating uses a lot of fuel. If you hang back two seconds behind the car in front you can easily absorb those small fluctuations in their speed often without changing your speed.“Reducing the weight of your vehicle by not carrying unnecessary items, keeping your tires pumped up to the correct pressure, and maintaining your cars drivetrain and engine will improve fuel economy. If you have to be stopped for any more than 30 seconds, turn off your engine.“Finally, dont take your car out of gear when you are coasting downhill. Apart from being dangerous because youll have no power if you need it, you actually use more fuel because the engine has to maintain an idle speed.”Taylor Covington, marketing associate for The Zebra (@TheZebraCo), echoed the need to keep your car in good shape if you want to save on gas:“Rotate your tires a little more frequently, generally when you get an oil change or about every 5,000 mi les. Moving the tires front-to-back and/or side-to-side will keep the tread wear even. Your car will handle well, you’ll save gas, and your tires will last longer.”And of course, you can always…Drive less.It may seem obvious, but the less you drive, the less gas you’ll use.“To reduce overall gas consumption, I personally use the half-mile rule,” suggested personal finance writer Dustyn Ferguson (@dustyndream). “Its a rule I made up that says, if it is within half a mile, walk or ride a bike. Starting your car up alone can use up gas and wear down parts that could be saved by just walking whenever you need to go somewhere nearby.”Now take all of this advice and hit the road! Or you know, walk or bike if you can. To learn more about saving money, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:The (Comprehensive) Couple’s Guide To BudgetingHow to Save Money When You’re Already on a Tight Budget4 Simple Ways to Save Money on Groceriesâ€"While Still Eating H ealthy!8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterWhat are your  best tips for saving money? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsPiper Bloom is the Marketing Manager at  P-Fleet (@pfleetinc), a leader in expense and payment management solutions for commercial fleets. Her goal is to ensure people are maximizing their financial opportunities and putting every dollar to work for their future.Darren Cottingham is the director of  DT Driver Training, a provider of online training for car, motorbike, truck,  and forklift drivers. He is also a member of the Institute of Advanced Motorists.Austin is right up Taylor Covingtons alley since she loves succulents, adventuring to small Texas towns, camping and hiking. Shes also obsessed with content creation, which is awesome, since thats her focus on The Z Team! Responsible for maintaining an educational vision for all that  The Zebra (@TheZebraCo) publishes, Taylor explains In Plain Eng lish just what all that insurance jargon means.Dustyn Ferguson (@dustyndream) is the personal finance aficionado behind  Dime Will Tell. He often blogs about his experiences and shares his secrets when it comes to making and saving more money to achieve financial success.Karen Lee has worked in the financial services industry since 1987. She chose Financial Planning as a career specifically to follow her lifelong desire to help others and make a difference in their lives. During this time, she has worked with countless numbers of families, individuals, and small businesses to help them pursue their financial dreams. She has the comprehensive education and experience to handle all aspects of a persons financial situation.

The Stages Of The Birthing Process - 2029 Words

The stages of the birthing process are separated into 3 stages: labor, delivery, and afterbirth. The labor stage begins with the process of effacement, where the cervix becomes thinner and shortens. The cervix also begins to enlarge and become wider in a process called dilation. During the labor stage the cervical mucus plug also may be passed this is a mucus substance that plugs the cervix and is formed to protect the fetus from bacterial infections. Once this structure has been passed it allows for the fetus to be born. At some time during this stage the amniotic sac also ruptures that encased the fetus. The labor stage also includes contractions that are stimulated by the fetus against the cervix and the release of the hormone†¦show more content†¦The last stage of the birthing process is called the afterbirth. In this stage the placenta must be removed to prevent infection or hemorrhaging. It may either be done manually or passed by further contractions produced by th e mother. In this stage the umbilical cord may be cut once the neonate has learned to breathe. Once the afterbirth or placenta has passed the birthing process is complete. 8. There are many significant developments that occur in the different prenatal development stages. In the first stage, the germinal period, is where the zygote develops after fertilization and becomes implanted on the uterine wall. After the fertilization that occurs in the fallopian tubes the zygote begins to undergo the process of cell division. Once the cell division has converted the zygote into several cells within a hollow fluid filled structure we may call it a blastocyst. The blastocyst then enters the uterus, continues to divide, and then becomes implanted on the endometrium. At this point the blastocyst begins to grow very fast and forms membranes that will protect and nourish the growing fetus. This development includes 2 membranes called the amnion(surrounds the developing embryo) and the chorion(that will later form the placenta) that will enclose the inner cell mass of the developing embryo. The inner cell mass will further separate to form the endoderm, mesoderm, a nd ectoderm to form the different parts of

Basswood Tree Description and Pruning Info

The Causes Of The Civil War - 1238 Words

Liberty Galindo Mr. Scheet AP U.S History 5 November 2017 Unit 4 Essay The initial causes of the Civil War have been previously discussed and analyzed by historians, but have remained one of the most controversial debates, due to its numerous causes that created the most devastating war in American history. The country had been avoiding the disputes that would later become the causes of the civil war for decades. The Mexican War is proof that the issue of slavery was put on hold by President James K. Polk, the concept of manifest destiny and the expansion of the U.S. As the topic continues to circulate, the obvious causes that led to one of the bloodiest conflicts in America, are seemingly the economic and cultural differences between†¦show more content†¦During the course of settlement and looking for opportunity, Irish immigrants found their race competing against poor Americans and free blacks for low income jobs. Irish survivors of the Great Famine (1845-1852) came to America to escape the dark and brutal events. Unlike the south, the nort h had a rising middle class and high social motility, due to their wide variety of opportunity because of industrialization. The south was perhaps the worlds leading agricultural producer at the time. Southern economy was based on straight agriculture such as growing cotton, tobacco, rice, sugar cane, and indigo. All these crops were grown and sold as cash crops. It was not until Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin that cotton became the souths most important crop. The region was infamous for their enormous plantations of cotton, but the cotton needed to be supervised and picked regularly. Southerners depended heavily on slaves to plant and grow the cotton. It was during this course in history that a slave’s existence became crucial to plantation owners. The south then benefited from the excessive amount of agriculture being nurtured and became exporters to the whole world that brought in great profits for the country. It can be said that the most essential cultu ral difference between the north and the south was their opposite stances on slavery. The south relied heavily on slavery for its income, while the north was seeking to eradicate the evils ofShow MoreRelatedCauses of the Civil War951 Words   |  4 PagesCAUSE OF THE CIVIL WAR In 1860, the world s greatest nation was locked in Civil War. The war divided the country between the North and South. There were many factors that caused this war, but the main ones were the different interpretations of the Constitution by the North and South, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the arrival of Lincoln in office. These factors were very crucial in the bringing upon of the destruction of the Union. They caused immediate war. In 1791, the tenth amendment wasRead MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1016 Words   |  5 Pages In 1861, a Civil War broke out in the United States when the South declared their independence from the Union.  There is a great amount of reasons that people can argue how the Civil War was started. However, what most people don’t understand, is that most of the events leading up to the Civil War were related to slavery.  Slavery was the core of the North and South’s conflict, which led to a very vicious feud.   The immediate cause of the war was slavery. Southern states, including the 11 statesRead MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe causes of the Civil War were complex and have been controversial since the country began. Some causes include; states’ rights, economics, and slavery. The most recognizable and popular cause is slavery. The freeing of the slaves was an important moral issue at the time and one of the greatest causes of the civil war. It was only by carefully avoiding the moral issue involved in slavery that Northerners and Southerners could meet on any common ground. (Goldston, 79). The time came in which ourRead MoreThe Cause of the Civil War800 Words   |  4 Pages The Cause of the Civil War Generally, it is thought to be the South’s fault for causing the Civil War. Contrary to popular belief, the Civil War was mainly provoked by the North; through using the federal government to overtake the South, removing slavery which would destroy Southern economy, and creating the moral issue of slavery. The North was the primary reason for the start of a war that ripped our country apart. The North had full control over the federal government and used that to suppressRead MoreCivil War Causes1382 Words   |  6 Pages Causes of the Civil War John Brown’s Raid vs. Industrial Revolution John Brown’s Raid was a more influential cause to the civil war than the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution caused incompability between the North and the South. The North relied on wage laborers with the new machine age economy while the South relied heavily on slaves. So, the North did not need slaves for their economyRead MoreCauses Of The Civil War1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War was not an event that erupted overnight or something that no one had seen coming. It was a result of long stemming conflicts. â€Å"The road to civil war was complex and multi-faceted† (Wells, 1). These conflicts kept creating a divide amongst the states in the nation. The divide finally became so great, that the United States split into the Confederacy (South) and the Union (North), and fighting erupted. â€Å" â€Å"The Civil War,† Randall Jimerson observes, â€Å"became a total war involving the entireRead MoreCause of the Civil War1296 Words   |  6 PagesHistory 11 12/17/2006 The root causes and precipitating events that led to the Civil War (1861-1865) The Civil War between northern and southern states was a consequence of contradictions of two social systems inside the country. At the basis of these contradictions was a question of slavery, completely determining economic and political interests of South. North strived to enforce Federal government power to protect their own economic stability. As a result the South wanted a separationRead MoreCauses of the Civil War1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Causes Of The Civil War The Political War The North and South fought over politics, mainly the idea of slavery. Basically the South wanted and needed it and the North did not want it at all. The South was going to do anything they could to keep it. This was the issue that overshadowed all others. At this time the labor force in the South had about 4 million slaves. These slaves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class. They were a huge investment to Southerners and if taken awayRead MoreThe Causes Of Civil War2004 Words   |  9 PagesGà ¶ksel What are the causes of Civil War? Do ethnic determinants play an important role? Why are certain parts of Africa characterized by ethnic conflict while other parts remain relatively calm? The conventional understanding on the causes of civil war especially within African countries, to a considerable degree, has being predominantly characterized to draw its root on ethnic divergences. However, such premise appear extremely difficult to be true, owing to the fact that civil war is a complex actionRead MoreThe Cause Of The Civil War Essay1940 Words   |  8 PagesKelah Lehart Mr. Henkel American History I October 14, 2016 The Causes of the Civil War The American Civil War divided the nation because there were tensions between the North, non-slavery states, and the South that focused on the expansion of slavery. The South believed that Abraham Lincoln planned to eliminate slavery which would destroy the growth of cotton. Eleven southern states then seceded from the Union, and became known as the Confederate States of America. When Abraham Lincoln was elected

Kat Von D Essay free essay sample

Kat von D Kat von D was born on March 8th, 1982 in Montemorelos, Nuevo Leon, mexico. She started tattooing at the age of 14 but has been drawing her whole life. Her well known came upon the television series LA Ink. Kat is still currently owning her own shop and has a growing amout of visits per day. Von D possessed alot of inspiration from love. As said in her interview its known as her higher power. As a successful business person, she couldnt have done it without her family. Kat seems to be driven by herself of being a female in a male known industry. Men are very intimidated by her work she has done since she first started tattooing and drawing. The history of the company LA Ink is diverse throughout the years. Kat has had employees come in and out of her shop since the grand opening. During the construction, she was very skeptical about how things were placed and built. We will write a custom essay sample on Kat Von D Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the completion of LA Ink, the shop has never had a slow day. Her and her employees have had a waiting list for up to a seven month period. The products of Kat von D are mostly tattoo concealers and tattoos. The tattoo concealer simply covers up tattoos according to your own complection. The use of the concealer is great for formal outgoings. Her tattoos are also a great product for expressing yourself and never forgeting about them. Her work has escalated since the age of 14 and will never stop. My opinion to the competition to LA Ink is that no other tattooing company could compare. With the drive of Kat to proving to her fans that girls are able to be in a guy position is very important. I feel that Kat is very against the sexis outlook of careers. But of course there is cometition out there that are driven by Kat to become a better artist and get inspired by her work. I have never had an experience with Kat von Ds product mostly because i have not yet been tattooed by her or her employees. For that, i have not used her cosmetic tattoo concealer to cover any tattoos. My brother has had an experience with her concealer that he baught offline and it seemed to work great. It was as if his tattoos wernt even there to begin with. So i suggest that product to anyone tring to hide their tattoos from someone. The current officers of LA Ink are Kat von D herself along with her very close friends, Kore Flatmo from Ohio, Bob Tyrell from Miami, Nikko Hurtado and Horitaka both from California, and Paul Booth from New York. LA Inks current financial conditions are excelent. Due to having well known artist as Kats employees, the company has high volume request for their expertise. Von Ds company is very public obviously over her television series. The store is also right in the city of Los Angeles so everyone is welcome. The future outlook of the company seems to be very positive. Kat von D and her artist who stand behind every decision she makes is what holds the company together. Since all the artists including Kat has a passion to draw and tattoo, they will most likely stay in the business. Artists expertise only escalde with time. The primary purpose of LA Inks website is to pursuade people to buy products or get tattoos. You can purchase her concealer online mostly with free shipping. The company is an internet company and has a store location in Los Angeles. The website does have support for Kats products by having her whole body in her own tattoo concealer. There is plent of information about products that the company gives or sells such as ingredents and pros and cons about getting a tattoo. Kat von Ds website is very user friendly and i suggest anyone that is willing to capture ideas from her site and see before and after pictures of the concealer.

To What Extent Can Blanche Dubois Be Described as a Victim in a Street Car Named Desire free essay sample

This play is about people who display cruelty and harshness in their treatment to others, especially those who are weak and vulnerable. Blanche Dubois is the central victim of mistreatment even though she had tried to make Stanley the victim. She displays her self as fragile and moth like, dealing out her share of insensitivities that happened during her younger days. Also because of her moth like image, the other characters see her as an easy target to knock down and use her insecurities against her. Her figure and appearance also reveals her vulnerability and delicacy. â€Å"Slim figure, face of delicate, fading beauty† All this and her clinging on to material preferences, being reassured by alcohol make her a victim to ours and the other characters eyes. â€Å"In some kinds of people some tendered feelings have had some little beginning! That we have to make grow! And cling to, and hold as our flag! † Even thought she has a habit of bringing her insecurities to the surface, she still believes she is a strong successful woman. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Can Blanche Dubois Be Described as a Victim in a Street Car Named Desire? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I’m not young and vulnerable any more† She shows this in how she is stuck up and snobby, insulting Stanley and persuading Stelia that he is just an animal and nothing more. He acts like an animal, has an animal’s habits! Eats like one, moves like one, talks like one! † She refuses to be calm and flutters around like she can not relax. You can see this in her speech as she contradicts her self and answers her own questions. This isolates her from the other characters as they are more laid back or sociable to other people. Also as she can not let go of guilt and others can, for example when Stanley is abusive to Stelia, he sees his mistakes and leaves them be, though when Blanche talks about her past and her youth, it seems that she can not forgive her self for something that was not her fault. This also isolates her and is the other reason why she is a victim. She drinks because she is guilty about her husband’s deaths; her taking long baths is a symbol of her yearning to wash away her guilt of prostitution. Maybe this is the reason why she never seems to be her self; she continues to contradict her self through out the play, telling different life stories to different people which make her seem vulnerable. Sometimes it feels like she is doing it for sympathy or attention or maybe just to grasp people’s reactions. She makes a scene about not being able to be shown in light as it might show her real identity, â€Å"I don’t want realism. I want magic! † feeling if she does give away her true appearance people will think she is old as her long beauty is all she has. And then the searchlight which had been turned on the world was turned off again and never for one moment since has there been any light that’s stronger than this—kitchen—candle. † To how Blanche became a victim, is her past being destroyed by the events in her life? When Blanche was 16, she had a very handsome lover named Allan Gray. She was very much in love with him and decided to marry him. But by total surprise one night, Blanche found her lover in bed with another man. She tried to pretend that nothing had happened. However, she was unable to hold what she saw inside, and told Allan I saw, I know, you disgust me . To Allan, Blanche seemed to be a person who accepted him for who he was in a society where homosexuals are discriminated against. What Blanche said completely devastated Allan and he found no reason to continue living? Although Blanche had no intentions of hurting Allan, enough damage was done to prompt Allan to shoot himself, his mind and body destroyed. She may have reacted like this because of her aristocratic past and up bring, as she was brought up in a time where discrimination was at its height. For example in the end of the play you are reminded that she rudely dismisses a black neighbor’s kindness. Because of the death of her husband she slips from one sexual affair to the next and begins to drink heavily. It is well known that drinking increases vulnerability. This behavior causes her to loose her teaching job and her self respect. He desperate attempts to reinvent her self in front of Steila and Stanley ends up with her sympathizing with her self and allowing them to pick up on her disturbing past. On Stanley’s behalf they end up rejecting her like she rejected her husband and shortly enough she slips into her own insanity. It was not just her self that put her in the lime light of being a victim; it is also her new change of environment and people. Stanley is Stellas husband; he is described to be very masculine and aware of his sexual magnetism. â€Å"Strongly, compactly built†. He is mostly at ease with people however, if they lack loyalty and affection to him, he will bully them. Especially women, as he believes them just to be easy conflict. It is seen in scene 3 that Stanley has little respect for women. â€Å"I said to hush up! † This is addressed to his wife who is seen emotionless and impassive in this play. As for Blanche how is fussy and at edge, she would be very effected by the crude attitude that Stanley presents and so tries to hysterical take Stella away from her husband. Stanley does not forget of this act of interference and makes him all the more determined to be rid of Stella’s â€Å"charity case†. The real reason for Stanley’s bulling is that Blanche immediately received all Stella’s attention. â€Å"How about my supper huh? I’m not going to no Galatorires’ for supper† This made Stella dominant in power over Stanley and Blanche, something Stanley was not used to. â€Å"I put you a cold plate on ice†. So from this Stanley decides that he must make Blanche a victim by reveling her true self to Mitch (who she loves) and Stella. The two people who are most important to her. â€Å"I don’t care if she hears me, Lets see the papers! † By her losing the Belle-Reve Stanley can use this information to unravel her past and bully the truth out of her until she goes insane. â€Å"Why I’ve been half crazy, Stella! Stella played a small part of also making Blanche a Victim, she made Blanches insecurities obvious. â€Å"And admire her dress and tell her she’s looking wonderful, that’s important to her. Her little weakness. † Also Stella is very quiet and reserved around Blanche, her excuse being â€Å"You never give me a chance to talk! † Even though some times her notes may some times be a bit dry and sarcastic, Blanche is unaware and still continues to talk about her dreams, upsets and desire showing her anxiety. â€Å"What do you want me to do? † Stella’s silent manner is her response to show what is no importance of hers. It is clear that she loves her husband a lot more then her sister. â€Å"now honey, now love† She is more convinced by her husband that her sister is insane then to help her, thus leading to her complicity in Blanche’s committal. â€Å"I don’t know you! I don’t know you! † Mitch is the person that Blanche is in love with; he promises her a safe haven yet spurs Stanley indirectly to find out about Blanches past. Mitches interest in Blanche encourages Stanley to think of her sexually desirable, leading to the catastrophic events of Mitch trying to raping her and also Stanley raping her further on. Fumbling to embrace her† Because Blanche had total trust in Mitch, she could tell him her past when things came at its worse, she used this as a sympathy act in scene 10, searching for comfort of a man, of a stranger. â€Å"I love the company of strangers† Instead he uncovered her mask, showing her true identity, showing her vulnerability and showing her as a victim of her past and thoughts. â€Å"I like it dark, the dark is comforting. † By striping down her fantasy world, it made her almost child like and naked. â€Å"I don’t want realism† Leaving her efenseless and exposed. Also being the victim of Mitch’s actions. Blanche skips from one sexual encounter to another and seemed incapable of committing herself to a permanent relationship. When Blanche longs for Mitch to marry her, she is not seeking permanent sexual relationship but the material security of a home of her own. â€Å"The poor mans paradise, is a little peace† Blanche is show to be a victim of desire, the overpowering passion that she wants leads to a string of promiscuous encounters, strung along helplessly, unable to escape. Blanches fate is foreordaining, meaning she was a victim from the start. â€Å"Haven’t you ever ridden on that street car? † â€Å"It brought me here†. Because of her shocking past of her ghastly deaths in Belle Reve, her sexual life and her death of her husband. She is almost drawn to a flame to die. (drawn to her sister, to be literal and figuratively killed This is more evidence for her fate being foreordaining, as she frequently compared to a moth. Even the play it self was once called â€Å"The moth† Blanches world is full of grays and pastel colors (the colours of a moth) She cannot stand a vulgar remark, a loud noise, or a harsh light. As a result, she prefers darkness and dim candlelight, the perfect setting for her make-believe world that has no pain or memories. It also hides the reality of her departed youth and advancing age. Blanche prefers to be an ethereal character, living on the edge of the world. That is why the simile of the moth befits her.

Hilton HHonors Worldwide

Hilton HHonors Worldwide The hospitality industry is one of the most competitive sectors in contemporary global market. To survive, companies operating in this sector have come up with innovative measures of retaining existing clients and attracting new ones. One of the strategies used is the loyalty program. For example, the Hilton group of hotels has come up with such a program to cater for the needs of its guests.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Hilton HHonors Worldwide specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hilton HHonors is one of the well known plans in this industry. The package is very attractive to business travelers. One of the major advantages associated with it is the large number of participating hotels in different parts of the world. To this end, the program has brought on board more than 3,500 partners. In this paper, the author addresses 5 questions in relation to the Hilton HHonors case study. To this end, the author will an alyze the benefits of a loyalty program to the stakeholders. For example, the benefits of the program in relation to the management of customers will be analyzed. The value of the program to Hilton will also be analyzed. In addition, a comparison will be made between Hilton and Starwood brands and their value to a franchisee. Recommendations will be provided on how the company can utilize the revenue generated through the program. Finally, the author will analyze the possible strategies that Hilton can adopt in response to the threat posed by Starwood. Using Loyalty Programs to Effectively Manage Customers Loyalty programs are very important marketing tools, especially in the service industry. They help companies to retain clients. Kotler, Armstrong, Trifts, and Cunningham (2013) are of the opinion that these programs entail understanding customers and how they connect emotionally and rationally with a given brand. The marketing strategy is widely used in Canada today. Loyalty progr ams in the hospitality industry seek to attain the aspects of customer reliability. The competition posed to Hilton brand calls for a more comprehensive marketing strategy. In line with this, the company (and other brands in the industry) can use loyalty initiatives to improve the management of customers in several ways. To start with, managers and brand owners need to identify the relationship between brand equity and allegiance. Income from loyalty programs should facilitate the growth and prosperity of the company in numerous ways. Rewarding employees and increasing the value of shareholders can be used in the formulation and implementation of this marketing strategy.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another way through which loyalty programs can be used to manage customers involves striking a balancing between transactional and relationship marketing. Trans actional marketing incorporates service standardization and customization by brand managers and property operators (Kotler et al., 2013). On its part, standardization of services enhances security of employees with regards to service delivery. It helps in the provision of high quality and uniform services to the customers.  Relationship marketing features the development of beneficial as well as mutual interactions with the customer. It goes beyond the transactional engagement. Cultivating relationships with customers through loyalty programs would facilitate their repeated access to the brand and consequent ease in their management.  There are various categories of customers in the hotel industry. They include business, conventional, and leisure clients. All these customers have varying desires and tastes. A loyalty program that takes into consideration all these aspects is likely to enhance effective customer management. The reward scheme should employ tactics that encourage c onsumers to develop loyal consumption behaviors. The main objective is to align value for customers with consumer (Kotler et al., 2013). Targeting the various categories of consumers in the hospitality industry and satisfying their needs will increase loyalty and profitability. Value of HHonors Program to Hilton The cost of the HHonors World Wide Program can be quantified using the income and members-paid activity statements for 1998. In this period, the costs incurred in the program amounted to $69,438. The revenue generated stood at $69,837. Consequently, net income was $399 (Deighton Shoemaker, 2005). The program required significant input from the company. However, the net returns are insignificant in comparison to the extensive investments that went into the plan. The true worth of HHonors program to Hilton brand, as a result, is questionable. The costs incurred in implementing it are higher than the monetary gains made. Kotler et al. (2013) highlights the importance of measur ing and managing the returns made from marketing programs. Determining the long run value of the undertaking takes precedence. Hilton brand might have incurred substantial costs in the implementation of the program, but the quantified output fails to reflect the actual value at the moment.  Loyalty programs have a number of objectives. One of them includes rewarding loyal customers.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Hilton HHonors Worldwide specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through the program, Hilton brand can generate market information and manipulate the behavior of consumers through strategic plans (Kotler et al., 2013). As such, apart from the quantified value, the company can combat competitors and defend its market share by managing customers’ value using the information gathered with the help of the program. Getting customers in the hospitality industry is vital. However, retaining them is even mo re important for the long term wellbeing of the business. The costs of HHonors are offset by the long term benefits of doing business with existing customers. In addition, the program is likely to attract additional guests, increasing the ratings of the brand in the market. The arrangement also offers the added advantage of helping the brand to communicate with customers through sustained contacts. The value of this plan to Hilton brand is worth the costs. The worth is justified by the long and short term benefits associated with it. Determining the Value of Loyalty Programs to Franchisees Loyalty reveals the degree to which a customer is attached to a given brand (Kotler et al., 2013). The quality is regarded as a key determinant of brand longevity. The major beneficiaries of this concept are the owners of the product. They enjoy it more than the other ‘perpetuators’ of the brand. In franchising, the franchisor sells or allows the franchisee to use their systems and kn owhow in running their business. In most cases, the latter can carry out their business activities under the control and with the support of the former. Benefits to the franchisees range from being granted brand names, products, services, signs, and elements of managing businesses by the franchisors. A franchisee can evaluate the benefits of adopting Starwood or Hilton brands and making them part of their property. The value of such a venture can be determined by analyzing the nature of existing royalties. Such measures are essential in sustaining profits. Lack of explicit profit structures by any of the two hotel brands translates to low levels of sustainability. A franchise relationship with the brands might force franchisors to set high fees to generate profits. The brand to invest in through franchising can be determined through level of franchisor’s support, and the strength of the brand name. A well recognized and profitable brand is more likely to benefit the franchise e compared to a nondescript product. The support of the franchisor in relation to business operations, infrastructure, knowhow, and supervision must be geared towards enhancing the value of the engagement to the franchisee.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Success in the hotel industry requires the provision of superior services. According to Kotler et al. (2013), businesses must strive to sustain and improve the quality of services they offer. As already indicated, the hotel industry is highly competitive. As such, the franchisee needs to determine the efficiency of the tactics and strategies aimed at implementing their loyalty programs. The strategies that pay attention to customer perceptions are more beneficial than those that do not. Increasing Franchisee’s Benefits through Increased Loyalty Revenue If a franchisee pays 10 cents per dollar as opposed to the current 4.5, the revenue from the program would increase significantly. HHonors can spend the additional revenue to enhance the value of the franchisee. For instance, the loyalty program would generate more profits for the franchisor under such circumstances. Consequently, Hilton will invest a lot in marketing activities to facilitate brand awareness among customers, at tracting more clients to the hotels. The increase in the number of clients would improve sales and raise revenue.  Franchising can help Hilton to invest in research and design. Increased revenue can enhance capital investments by the brand, such as the construction of more hotels (Kotler et al., 2013). In addition, by launching new menus and services, the company would increase the options available to the customers. Apart from satisfying consumers, the loyalty program would make the franchisee more profitable.  The franchisee can also benefit in terms of contract renewals from the franchisor’s loyalty program. The profits of the franchisee may increase as a result of the business activities of the franchisor. In such cases, the former’s brand loyalty is enhanced. The loyalty would convince the franchisor to renew the contract. All these are indications of the benefits of doing business with such brands as Hilton and Starwood. Hilton’s Response to Starwoodâ €™s Loyalty Program Initiatives Starwood has resolved to address competition through its loyalty program. Such initiatives necessitate a response from Hilton. However, responding by expanding Hilton HHonors might not realize the needed positive outcomes. Hilton can choose to alter the strategies and tactics used to generate customer loyalty. According to Kotler et al. (2013), loyalty programs can succeed by combining various marketing tactics. For instance, customized combination of transactional and relationship marketing approaches can enhance Hilton’s loyalty program.  Hilton HHonors program should adopt various approaches to create loyalty. The company should fight the temptations of increasing rewards. For instance, the organization can divide the market into segments using such elements as rate of usage, lifetime value, loyalty, and frequency. At the end of the day, the brand will determine the most attractive consumer groups.  The company should then target the relevant groups using transactional or relational marketing strategies. Targeting would facilitate effective response to the needs of the specified category. The approach would increase customer satisfaction and enhance value creation for the brand. Hilton’s transactional marketing strategy should offer highly differentiated services. The approach would demonstrate to the customers the genuine value of their money. The company’s relationship marketing strategy should indicate a profitable value proposition engagement with the customers. The approach should utilize relational databases, promote brand culture, and manage the customer-employees’ interface. Reference Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Cunningham, P., Trifts, V. (2013). Principles of marketing (9th Canadian ed.). Ontario, Canada: Pearson Education Canada.

The Impact of Food Allergies on Quality of Life Research Paper

The Impact of Food Allergies on Quality of Life - Research Paper Example When I have really bad allergies, I am absent from the classes, because I don’t want to disturb the classes. I asked my professors to excuse, but they didn’t accept my excuse. In this research paper, I want to let people know that allergies are not contagious to other people, and even if it may disturb my other classmates, it is just something beyond my control. The body has a natural or acquired immune mechanism of dealing with foreign materials which enter it or come into contact with it. This hypersensitive immune mechanism that often detects a harmless substance as a pathogen and develops a mechanism to fight it is called an allergy. Different people are allergic to different substances. These may include pollen, dust, food materials such as bee honey. The body’s immune system which is supposed to guard our bodies against pathogens (organisms or materials which cause ill health) reacts in a manner trying to destroy the material or substance that is harmless. The substances that cause hypersensitive allergic reactions are called allergens. Antibodies in the body are responsible for fighting any foreign material that the body detects as pathogenic. When the body reacts in a hypersensitive manner towards the harmless substance such as dust or honey, these antibodies are produced to fight it. Consequently, this leads to the production of histamine.  

How Does Learning Occur Rewards, Incidental Learning, Meaningful Term Paper

How Does Learning Occur Rewards, Incidental Learning, Meaningful Learning, and the Role of Emotions - Term Paper Example The conclusion from this review states that students and scholars in the field of education have numerous questions concerning the essence of learning, its process, effects and implications for children and adult learners. Much has been written and said about the ways in which learning occurs; yet, learning still lacks a single, uniform definition and conceptualization in science. Consequentially, the multitude of instructional and learning strategies continuously increases. On the one hand, â€Å"learning is a conceptual and linguistic construction that is widely used in many societies and cultures, but with very different meanings, which are fiercely contested and partly contradictory†. On the other hand, learning encompasses a multitude of concepts, contexts, aspects, factors, and events that are heavily influenced by learners’ personality, cultural and ethnic backgrounds and require that education professionals adjust their strategies to meet the unique needs of inf ant and adult learners. More often than not, future educators ask questions concerning the process of learning, the role and place of rewards, the nature and criteria of meaningful learning, as well as the role of emotions in successful learning. All these questions are answered in this paper. One of the foundational questions of learning is how to reward students and whether at all it is worth praising and rewarding students for their achievements. Another question is how learning occurs and how rewards relate to the process of learning. Here, the words of Paul Chance, a famous writer and professional psychologist, reflect the true essence of rewards in the context of learning: according to Chance (1992), teaching without extrinsic rewards is the same as asking students to write having their eyes closed. Extrinsic rewards can be extremely motivating, although their use in education is not without controversy. It would be fair to say that rewards should be balanced against the goal of learning and expected outcomes. In other words, rewards benefit learning only when they are used reasonably and economically. Hundreds of studies have demonstrated that the use of rewards has the potential to enhance the quality of all learning processes in the classroom (Chance, 1992). This is particularly the case of extrinsic rewards that come from an external source, for example, grades assigned by the teacher (Chance, 1992). In this sense, learning is a simple sequence of reinforcement and action: the teacher reinforces and redirects learning by telling the student whether or not he (she) has been correct, good, excellent or right (Chance, 1992). At times, even a smile is enough to show that the student is moving in the desired direction and has all chances to meet the predetermined learning outcomes. Yet, the debate over the usefulness and validity of extrinsic rewards continues to persist. Alfred Kohn is, probably, the most famous promoter of no-rewards education among chi ldren and adults. Kohn (1992) relies on the premise that rewards cannot reinforce lasting changes in human behaviors and cannot

Webers View on Modern Society

Webers View on Modern Society Discuss the Characteristics of Modern Society According to Weber Introduction What is known as classical sociology is found in the work of Comte, Durkheim, Marx and Weber. Weber and the other classicists attempted to explain the origins of modern industrial society and the elements that worked both for and against it. Like Comte and Durkheim Weber believed that scientific and technological advances would do away with humanity’s need of religion. Old ideas of magic would disappear and the world would become ‘disenchanted’ and society would become increasingly rational. Beginning with the distinction between rationality and rationalisation, his paper will discuss the characteristics of modern society according to Weber. Rationality and Rationalisation Rationality, in Weber’s thought refers to social actions being the result of a rational process of the calculation of the means and ends of actions. Rationalisation on the other hand refers to an overall historical process whereby scientific knowledge and rational action come to dominate social reality (Morrison, 1995).[1] Modern Society and Conflict Weber is noted for his historical grasp of the political, legal, economic, and religious development of modern western societies (Morrison, 1995).[2] He was concerned interested in issues of power and conflict in society, the different interest groups in society implied that state institutions were necessary if order was to be maintained. As legislation increased, however, the administration would be less effective. He rejected Marx’s materialist view of history and did not agree with Marx on the importance of class conflict. In Weber’s view class was just one type of inequality among many others (Giddens, 2001).[3] Sociology, Weber believed, should concentrate more on social action and less on social structure. It was his contention that Marx had laid too much stress on economics. Capitalism was only one factor in the shaping of modern societies, Weber held that culture and politics deserved equal consideration. The inter-connectedness of social spheres, Weber believed , was a key factor for understanding the development of modern society (Marsh, 2000). According to Turner (1999) humanity’s place in modern society was problematic for Weber because he believed that human beings were alienated from themselves and the world in which they lived. Weber did not believe, as did Durkheim and Marx, that structures had an independent existence from individuals. Rather he maintained that structures were a result of a complex interplay of human action. Thus Weber argued that social change came about as the result of human motivation and ideas, and that these were powerful agents of the transformation of societies (Giddens, 2001).Although Weber was an atheist he believed that religion influenced people’s ideas and practices and that this had an effect in the world. Weber did not believe, as did Marx, that capitalism came about as a result of greed. Nor did he agree with Marx that it was the result of class conflict, rather it was due to an emphasis on science and the bureaucracy of large organisations. Weber argued that Protestants regarded earning a living as a sacred duty and financial success as a sign of God’s grace. It was this belief, Weber said that led to self-control and regulation, thus Protestantism contribut ed to the rationalisation of everyday life (Hughes, Martin and Sharrock, 1995). For Weber, a major facet of the development of modern societies was the rationalisation of production. Rationalisation The concept of rationalisation, according to Weber (1967) was endemic to modern society, and it was to be found in all large organisations. Such organisations are tightly regulated and predictability and impersonality are their defining characteristics. The members of large organisations can become dehumanised, because with in it, social relations are defined purely in functional terms. Bureaucracy grew out of the increasing rationalisation, which, in modern society, affected all areas of life. As society continued in its rational progression then this would become evident in its social institutions which would, in turn, become more formal. This process would also lead to a decrease in people’s reliance on traditional beliefs, and an increase in the making of rational decisions that had a direct purpose.(Hughes, Martin and Sharrock, 1995). Weber believed that religion predisposed people to order their lives in terms of rational action and this meant that they earned more than they needed. Turner (1999) maintains that: This striving for world mastery did not lead however to a satisfaction with the meaningfulness of everyday life, but rather resulted in a continuing disenchantment with reality which drove out moral significance from everyday life (Turner, 1999:9). Religious and moral disenchantment, Weber contended, would be the end result of increasing bureaucratisation and the rationalisation of social relations. He termed the increasing rationalisation and bureaucratisation of western society as an ‘iron cage’ (Turner, 1999). The impact of western society on the rest of the world was due to its command of industrial resources and its superior military power (Giddens, 2001). Modern societies, in Weber’s view, were especially characterised by what he termed the development of rational/legal authority. Authority in Modern Society Weber believed that authority was invested in the state, the source of the nation state, he maintained was the pre-capitalist conflicts between absolutist rulers. Weber favoured capitalist democracies rather than socialism and believed that in order to maintain a balance in the amount of authority the state had, it was necessary to have a strong private sector. He also believed that increasing rationalisation and bureaucratisation would have a deleterious effect on democracy. Authority, he maintained was in the hands of certain types of individuals and thus he developed a theory of ideal types as a means of understanding the world. These should be seen as a reference point rather than having an existence in the real world (Giddens, 2001). Thus the type of society identified by Weber as modern society is identified most especially by the development of rationalisation and bureaucratisation. The ideal type is used to form an ideal picture of a shift occurring in society by reason of ce rtain historical factors (Weber, quoted in Brown, 1995 p. 271). Weber used the notion of ideal types to develop an understanding of the kinds of activities that can be assigned as features of empirical reality. Conclusion Weber’s work has been influential in sociology’s understanding of the defining features of modern society. Weber’s thinking on rationalisation and bureaucratisation have been a useful analytic tool for those attempting to understand modern societies. However, he has been criticised for being too determininistic. The rise of science, for example, has not completely taken over from religious belief as Weber predicted it would and his notion of bureaucratic organisations as iron cages neglects the fact the very often people will use bureaucracies to stem the tide of certain rules and regulations rather than be totally constricted within the organisation. Nevertheless Weber’s analysis continues to be a useful and fascinating analysis of the development of modern industrial societies. In addition to this his work on human choice and action were pivotal to the development symbolic interactionism and interpretative social research. Bibliography Brown, K 1995. Marx, Durkheim, Weber Formations of Modern Social Thought London, Sage. Giddens, A. 2001. Sociology. Cambridge, Polity Press. Hamilton, M 1995 Sociology of Religion London, Routledge Hughes, J. Martin, P. and Sharrock, W. 1995 Understanding Classical Sociology: Marx, Weber, Durkheim. Sage, London Turner, B. 1999. Classical Sociology. Sage.London Walsh, I ed. 2000 Sociology: Making Sense of Society. Edinburgh, Prentice Hall. Weber, M 1967 â€Å"The Social Psychology of World Religions† in Gerth, H and Wright-Mills , C. 1967 eds From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology New York, Oxford University Press pp.267-301 1 Footnotes [1] See Morrison page 220 [2] See Morrison page 213 [3] See Giddens page 673

The Modern Tragedy: Death Of A Salesman :: essays research papers

A Modern Tragedy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A form of drama in which a person of superior intelligence and character is overcome by the very obstacles he/she is struggling to remove defines a tragedy as most people know it. However, tragedy can reflect another aspect of life: the tragedies of the common people. Heroic behavior in these instances may at times be impossible. We expect, from reading the first tragedies, that only kings or nobility can be tragic heroes. Arthur Miller himself said, â€Å"I believe that the common man is as apt a subject for tragedy in its highest sense as kings were†¦[The same characteristics] which were enacted by royal beings†¦apply to everyone in similar emotional situations.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Death of a Salesman can be defined as a tragedy, with Willy Loman as the tragic hero. Willy Loman has a tragic flaw characteristic of all tragic heroes, however, it is not â€Å"necessarily a weakness.† Willy has a lot of dignity, and he is unwilling â€Å"to remain passive in the face of what he conceives to be a challenge to his dignity, his image of his rightful status.† His tragic flaw leads to his demise.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A tragic hero begins with a purpose, falls on hard times, but, in the end, gains a better perception. This perfectly describes Willy. Willy’s initial purpose is to maintain his dignity by pretending in front of his family and not accepting a job that he believes would lower his position. He obviously falls on hard times: he loses his job, his sons are lazy bums, Biff is a thief, he constantly relives his mistakes, and Biff resents his dad because of something that happened years ago. All of these are evidence of the hard times he is having in his life. After a confrontation with Biff, which occurred because of Linda’s insistence, Willy gains a better perception of his life. Or, at least, he thinks he does. Willy believes that, by committing suicide, he can gain dignity in the eyes of his family. By doing this, they can live off the insurance money, and he will finally have been able to provide for them.

Lab Report Analysis

Memorandum TO: Emma Mackenzie, Writing Instructor; Montana Tech FROM: Sarah Hambidge, Montana Tech Student DATE: 6 November 2012 SUBJECT: Lab Report Analysis This memo proposes the observations and claims I collected from reviewing three different lab reports. Three fields of study are composed within this memo that includes Electrical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, and Petroleum Engineering. â€Å"Electrical Filters,† (Electrical), written by Joe Schmoe, is a lab report made by a student at a university.The College Board produced an environmental lab report named, â€Å"Monitoring Air Quality,† (Air), for the purpose of student education as a lab template. Monitoring Air Quality was written by Dr. Angela C. Morrow who graduated from the University of Northern Colorado. Within the Energy Engineering field, I found, â€Å"NETL Extreme Drilling Lab Studies high temperature drilling Phenomena. † (NETL). This lab was created by the U. S. Department of Energy and was found in the work of the U. S. Government. This lab report was written by K.David Lyons, Simone Honeygan, and Thomas Mroz. All three lab reports’ features have been compared and contrasted using analytical techniques in this memo. Observation of Whole Document All three documents are close in terms of length of paper. They are in the range between 6 and 9 pages long. The NETL Drilling High Pressure High Temperature Drilling Phenomena and Electrical Filters lab reports have 4 or 5 figures to represent the purpose of the lab report. The Air Quality lab only has one figure, a picture of a tree.College Board’s Monitoring Air Quality figures were labeled underneath the pictures in regular font. The petroleum lab report used bold lettering underneath the figures. The electrical report’s figures were labeled with italics underneath the picture as well. * Paragraph styles All three labs differ strongly when it comes to the style of how the paragraphs were writt en. Drilling lab reports within Petroleum Engineering are most elaborate and long. The petroleum lab report has 3 paragraphs in the Abstract section while the other two reports have one short paragraph.The Petroleum lab includes specific numerical details such as different depths, fluid pressures, and temperatures. The other reports did not include quantities inside the opening paragraph that is why Drilling labs are more elaborate and precise when it comes to representing information. As a reader is reading the NETL Drilling Lab, they could be more confused than reading the other two labs. The quantities are not explained how they are derived very well, so this could result in a comprehension problem for a basic reader.I think this would make a reader with basic comprehension levels frustrated. * Headings According to the example lab report(Doyoyo,2002), paragraph titles should follow this format in order of title page, Abstract, Experimental Procedure, Results, Discussion, Conclus ion, Appendices, and References. The lab report composed by the College Board follows this format most concisely. The College Boards paragraphs are titled Abstract, Objectives, Introduction, Materials, Procedure, Data/Observations, Analysis, and Additional Resources.The procedure in this report is quite long because it has 3 sub headings within it that precede three different subjects. The analysis goes quite in depth as well and has 2 different parts in it. The electrical lab report follows a similar paragraph order; Objective, Background, Experiment, Results, Conclusion, and References. The background paragraph is 2 pages long; this is longer than any of the other documents. I believe in order to completely comprehend this document, you would have to know a great deal of background and have expierence in this field.The petroleum drilling lab report also follows a different format; Abstract, Introduction, Acknowledgments, and References. TheNETL Drilling lab stands out from the res t of the labs too because between the introduction and acknowledgments, there are 4 paragraphs that explain descriptions, efforts, and future plans. This lab is farthest from following the standard lab report format. The NETL Drilling Lab was written by the government so they may follow a stricter lab format than they teach in schools. They might make up their own order of headings and paragraphs because they are on top of the chain. Font choice The NETL lab Report uses ten point font in Times New Roman. The Electrical Engineering lab Report uses Times New Roman as well but its double spaced and typed in twelve point font. The environmental lab uses Calibri with twelve point font and multiple spaces between every paragraph. The NETL lab is the most professional looking lab because it looks formal and fits more information within a page than the other labs. A reader could get the most information out of the NETL lab because it is constructed elaborately but also concisely. Overall to ne The NETL lab has by far, most formal tone of voice. The lab created by the College Board is built for mainly educational purposes; therefore it uses a smaller vocabulary for easier understanding. The Electrical lab report was made by students so it’s not that complex. The NETL lab is professional because it is a work of the government. This lab uses many big words, acronyms, references within text, and many numerical conversions. The lab written by students has the least informal tone, most likely because they are least educated.Reading the Electrical Filters Lab could leave a reader lost in some places, and readers may want to read a different lab on Electrical Filters written by a doctor or someone with a professional degree. * Repetition The College Board lab report uses repititon the most because it was created by doctors and doctors are very precise with representing information. It often repeats, â€Å"Please see AP’s licensing for AP Questions and Materials. † It also repeats, â€Å"Clean Air Act,† â€Å"NAAQS,† â€Å"gypsum,† and â€Å"air quality laws. † Within the procedure the paragraphs are repetitive as well.The Electrical lab is the least repetitive but it did repeat input and output signal values. The petroleum lab repeats drilling terms and the process of deep drilling. I think the repetition in all of the labs was necessary because a basic reader would need to be reminded of the information to smoothly flow through reading the documents. Sections The sections within the 3 lab reports differ in body. Some are more like Markel’s sample(Markel,2010) than others. * Abstract The petroleum lab and environmental reflect the major focus of the lab well.The abstract concisely communicates the purpose of the lab, the approach, the results, and the significances of the findings. The electrical lab doesn’t have an abstract but sometimes instructors do not require an abstract section. The en vironmental lab does a better job at writing the abstract because it’s shorter and more direct to the point, therefore easier to understand. * Introduction The petroleum lab does the worst at the introduction. Markel (Markel, 2010, ch10), says the purpose of the lab is clearly stated. The petroleum lab is sort of confusing.It says,† The purpose of this paper and industry projects [1-5] deep wells are defined as wells drilled for oil and gas having true vertical depth (TVD) greater than 15,000 feet (4572 meters. )† The electrical report is more to the point, for example, â€Å"The objective of this lab is to build and test a first order, low-pass filter with resistors and capacitors. † The Environmental lab’s purpose statement is, â€Å"At the end of this lab, you will be able to describe and discuss several air pollutants and methods for detecting them. The environmental lab is a lab template so it is written in a future tense format rather than pas t tense like the other labs. Conclusion In reading this memo, I hope you understand my findings an key points about the three lab reports I analyzed. Electrical Filters, by Joe Schomoe, was poorly written compared to the other lab reports. It did properly use its figures and the abstract section was written correctly. This document was hard to read because the background was very long and in depth. This document also was least appealing to the eye because the lack of professionalism.College Board’s Monitoring Air Quality overall did well as serving the major purpose as a lab template for students. However this lab needs more figures and pictures because it only has one figure. The College Board also followed Markel’s lab format the closest. The repetition used by this lab made the whole document flow more as reading. The NETL Extreme Drilling Laboratory Studies High Pressure High Temperature Drilling Phenomena, is the most professional and formal written document compa red to the other two labs.It did not follow the normal lab report format, but it contained many helpful figures and tables. This lab can be confusing because it is so complex, but most information and data can be obtained from reading this lab report. References * Doyoyo, September 19, 2002, 13. 014J/1. 052J â€Å"Helpful instructions on how to write a mechanics lab report. † * Markel, 2010 Chapters 6,7,9,10,18, Appendix B related to APA documentation * Unit 3 Topics Checklist * (Electrical)

Medicalization And Pharmaceuticalization By Scheper Hughes...

Medicalization and Pharmaceuticalization The â€Å"medicalization† of the Alto do Cruzeiro people and the â€Å"pharmaceuticalization† of the Vita patients enable a systematic and bureaucratically sanctioned control of these marginalized groups. These two concepts are as alike as they are different. Scheper-Hughes focuses on the â€Å"medicalization† of the working class in Alto do Cruzeiro. In her ethnography, medicalization is a tool of hegemony which brings forth a complicit and pacified workforce. Biehl’s â€Å"pharmaceuticalization† of the patients in the Vita asylum in the other hand is an exploitative moral technology that justifies and distances the familial/medical/political structure from bureaucratically organized deaths. Although the power structures and aims at play are different in these settings, medicalization and pharmaceuticalization both serve to abandon/pacify people without the locusts of power being morally and civilly held accountable. In Scheper-Hughes’s ethnography, â€Å"nervoso† is appropriated by medicine and transformed into an illness. Due to the biomedical model, this folk syndrome is made into a disease, through which its somatic symptoms can be medicated. Likewise, in Biehl’s ethnography, any symptom, whether it be somatic or psychological, is treated with pharmaceuticals. This enforcement of medicine is normalized and unquestioned because in both of these societies, although thirty years apart, biomedicalization is deeply entrenched. This is partly due to the