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The Causes Of The Civil War - 1238 Words

Liberty Galindo Mr. Scheet AP U.S History 5 November 2017 Unit 4 Essay The initial causes of the Civil War have been previously discussed and analyzed by historians, but have remained one of the most controversial debates, due to its numerous causes that created the most devastating war in American history. The country had been avoiding the disputes that would later become the causes of the civil war for decades. The Mexican War is proof that the issue of slavery was put on hold by President James K. Polk, the concept of manifest destiny and the expansion of the U.S. As the topic continues to circulate, the obvious causes that led to one of the bloodiest conflicts in America, are seemingly the economic and cultural differences between†¦show more content†¦During the course of settlement and looking for opportunity, Irish immigrants found their race competing against poor Americans and free blacks for low income jobs. Irish survivors of the Great Famine (1845-1852) came to America to escape the dark and brutal events. Unlike the south, the nort h had a rising middle class and high social motility, due to their wide variety of opportunity because of industrialization. The south was perhaps the worlds leading agricultural producer at the time. Southern economy was based on straight agriculture such as growing cotton, tobacco, rice, sugar cane, and indigo. All these crops were grown and sold as cash crops. It was not until Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin that cotton became the souths most important crop. The region was infamous for their enormous plantations of cotton, but the cotton needed to be supervised and picked regularly. Southerners depended heavily on slaves to plant and grow the cotton. It was during this course in history that a slave’s existence became crucial to plantation owners. The south then benefited from the excessive amount of agriculture being nurtured and became exporters to the whole world that brought in great profits for the country. It can be said that the most essential cultu ral difference between the north and the south was their opposite stances on slavery. The south relied heavily on slavery for its income, while the north was seeking to eradicate the evils ofShow MoreRelatedCauses of the Civil War951 Words   |  4 PagesCAUSE OF THE CIVIL WAR In 1860, the world s greatest nation was locked in Civil War. The war divided the country between the North and South. There were many factors that caused this war, but the main ones were the different interpretations of the Constitution by the North and South, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the arrival of Lincoln in office. These factors were very crucial in the bringing upon of the destruction of the Union. They caused immediate war. In 1791, the tenth amendment wasRead MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1016 Words   |  5 Pages In 1861, a Civil War broke out in the United States when the South declared their independence from the Union.  There is a great amount of reasons that people can argue how the Civil War was started. However, what most people don’t understand, is that most of the events leading up to the Civil War were related to slavery.  Slavery was the core of the North and South’s conflict, which led to a very vicious feud.   The immediate cause of the war was slavery. Southern states, including the 11 statesRead MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe causes of the Civil War were complex and have been controversial since the country began. Some causes include; states’ rights, economics, and slavery. The most recognizable and popular cause is slavery. The freeing of the slaves was an important moral issue at the time and one of the greatest causes of the civil war. It was only by carefully avoiding the moral issue involved in slavery that Northerners and Southerners could meet on any common ground. (Goldston, 79). The time came in which ourRead MoreThe Cause of the Civil War800 Words   |  4 Pages The Cause of the Civil War Generally, it is thought to be the South’s fault for causing the Civil War. Contrary to popular belief, the Civil War was mainly provoked by the North; through using the federal government to overtake the South, removing slavery which would destroy Southern economy, and creating the moral issue of slavery. The North was the primary reason for the start of a war that ripped our country apart. The North had full control over the federal government and used that to suppressRead MoreCivil War Causes1382 Words   |  6 Pages Causes of the Civil War John Brown’s Raid vs. Industrial Revolution John Brown’s Raid was a more influential cause to the civil war than the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution caused incompability between the North and the South. The North relied on wage laborers with the new machine age economy while the South relied heavily on slaves. So, the North did not need slaves for their economyRead MoreCauses Of The Civil War1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War was not an event that erupted overnight or something that no one had seen coming. It was a result of long stemming conflicts. â€Å"The road to civil war was complex and multi-faceted† (Wells, 1). These conflicts kept creating a divide amongst the states in the nation. The divide finally became so great, that the United States split into the Confederacy (South) and the Union (North), and fighting erupted. â€Å" â€Å"The Civil War,† Randall Jimerson observes, â€Å"became a total war involving the entireRead MoreCause of the Civil War1296 Words   |  6 PagesHistory 11 12/17/2006 The root causes and precipitating events that led to the Civil War (1861-1865) The Civil War between northern and southern states was a consequence of contradictions of two social systems inside the country. At the basis of these contradictions was a question of slavery, completely determining economic and political interests of South. North strived to enforce Federal government power to protect their own economic stability. As a result the South wanted a separationRead MoreCauses of the Civil War1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Causes Of The Civil War The Political War The North and South fought over politics, mainly the idea of slavery. Basically the South wanted and needed it and the North did not want it at all. The South was going to do anything they could to keep it. This was the issue that overshadowed all others. At this time the labor force in the South had about 4 million slaves. These slaves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class. They were a huge investment to Southerners and if taken awayRead MoreThe Causes Of Civil War2004 Words   |  9 PagesGà ¶ksel What are the causes of Civil War? Do ethnic determinants play an important role? Why are certain parts of Africa characterized by ethnic conflict while other parts remain relatively calm? The conventional understanding on the causes of civil war especially within African countries, to a considerable degree, has being predominantly characterized to draw its root on ethnic divergences. However, such premise appear extremely difficult to be true, owing to the fact that civil war is a complex actionRead MoreThe Cause Of The Civil War Essay1940 Words   |  8 PagesKelah Lehart Mr. Henkel American History I October 14, 2016 The Causes of the Civil War The American Civil War divided the nation because there were tensions between the North, non-slavery states, and the South that focused on the expansion of slavery. The South believed that Abraham Lincoln planned to eliminate slavery which would destroy the growth of cotton. Eleven southern states then seceded from the Union, and became known as the Confederate States of America. When Abraham Lincoln was elected

Kat Von D Essay free essay sample

Kat von D Kat von D was born on March 8th, 1982 in Montemorelos, Nuevo Leon, mexico. She started tattooing at the age of 14 but has been drawing her whole life. Her well known came upon the television series LA Ink. Kat is still currently owning her own shop and has a growing amout of visits per day. Von D possessed alot of inspiration from love. As said in her interview its known as her higher power. As a successful business person, she couldnt have done it without her family. Kat seems to be driven by herself of being a female in a male known industry. Men are very intimidated by her work she has done since she first started tattooing and drawing. The history of the company LA Ink is diverse throughout the years. Kat has had employees come in and out of her shop since the grand opening. During the construction, she was very skeptical about how things were placed and built. We will write a custom essay sample on Kat Von D Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the completion of LA Ink, the shop has never had a slow day. Her and her employees have had a waiting list for up to a seven month period. The products of Kat von D are mostly tattoo concealers and tattoos. The tattoo concealer simply covers up tattoos according to your own complection. The use of the concealer is great for formal outgoings. Her tattoos are also a great product for expressing yourself and never forgeting about them. Her work has escalated since the age of 14 and will never stop. My opinion to the competition to LA Ink is that no other tattooing company could compare. With the drive of Kat to proving to her fans that girls are able to be in a guy position is very important. I feel that Kat is very against the sexis outlook of careers. But of course there is cometition out there that are driven by Kat to become a better artist and get inspired by her work. I have never had an experience with Kat von Ds product mostly because i have not yet been tattooed by her or her employees. For that, i have not used her cosmetic tattoo concealer to cover any tattoos. My brother has had an experience with her concealer that he baught offline and it seemed to work great. It was as if his tattoos wernt even there to begin with. So i suggest that product to anyone tring to hide their tattoos from someone. The current officers of LA Ink are Kat von D herself along with her very close friends, Kore Flatmo from Ohio, Bob Tyrell from Miami, Nikko Hurtado and Horitaka both from California, and Paul Booth from New York. LA Inks current financial conditions are excelent. Due to having well known artist as Kats employees, the company has high volume request for their expertise. Von Ds company is very public obviously over her television series. The store is also right in the city of Los Angeles so everyone is welcome. The future outlook of the company seems to be very positive. Kat von D and her artist who stand behind every decision she makes is what holds the company together. Since all the artists including Kat has a passion to draw and tattoo, they will most likely stay in the business. Artists expertise only escalde with time. The primary purpose of LA Inks website is to pursuade people to buy products or get tattoos. You can purchase her concealer online mostly with free shipping. The company is an internet company and has a store location in Los Angeles. The website does have support for Kats products by having her whole body in her own tattoo concealer. There is plent of information about products that the company gives or sells such as ingredents and pros and cons about getting a tattoo. Kat von Ds website is very user friendly and i suggest anyone that is willing to capture ideas from her site and see before and after pictures of the concealer.

To What Extent Can Blanche Dubois Be Described as a Victim in a Street Car Named Desire free essay sample

This play is about people who display cruelty and harshness in their treatment to others, especially those who are weak and vulnerable. Blanche Dubois is the central victim of mistreatment even though she had tried to make Stanley the victim. She displays her self as fragile and moth like, dealing out her share of insensitivities that happened during her younger days. Also because of her moth like image, the other characters see her as an easy target to knock down and use her insecurities against her. Her figure and appearance also reveals her vulnerability and delicacy. â€Å"Slim figure, face of delicate, fading beauty† All this and her clinging on to material preferences, being reassured by alcohol make her a victim to ours and the other characters eyes. â€Å"In some kinds of people some tendered feelings have had some little beginning! That we have to make grow! And cling to, and hold as our flag! † Even thought she has a habit of bringing her insecurities to the surface, she still believes she is a strong successful woman. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Can Blanche Dubois Be Described as a Victim in a Street Car Named Desire? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I’m not young and vulnerable any more† She shows this in how she is stuck up and snobby, insulting Stanley and persuading Stelia that he is just an animal and nothing more. He acts like an animal, has an animal’s habits! Eats like one, moves like one, talks like one! † She refuses to be calm and flutters around like she can not relax. You can see this in her speech as she contradicts her self and answers her own questions. This isolates her from the other characters as they are more laid back or sociable to other people. Also as she can not let go of guilt and others can, for example when Stanley is abusive to Stelia, he sees his mistakes and leaves them be, though when Blanche talks about her past and her youth, it seems that she can not forgive her self for something that was not her fault. This also isolates her and is the other reason why she is a victim. She drinks because she is guilty about her husband’s deaths; her taking long baths is a symbol of her yearning to wash away her guilt of prostitution. Maybe this is the reason why she never seems to be her self; she continues to contradict her self through out the play, telling different life stories to different people which make her seem vulnerable. Sometimes it feels like she is doing it for sympathy or attention or maybe just to grasp people’s reactions. She makes a scene about not being able to be shown in light as it might show her real identity, â€Å"I don’t want realism. I want magic! † feeling if she does give away her true appearance people will think she is old as her long beauty is all she has. And then the searchlight which had been turned on the world was turned off again and never for one moment since has there been any light that’s stronger than this—kitchen—candle. † To how Blanche became a victim, is her past being destroyed by the events in her life? When Blanche was 16, she had a very handsome lover named Allan Gray. She was very much in love with him and decided to marry him. But by total surprise one night, Blanche found her lover in bed with another man. She tried to pretend that nothing had happened. However, she was unable to hold what she saw inside, and told Allan I saw, I know, you disgust me . To Allan, Blanche seemed to be a person who accepted him for who he was in a society where homosexuals are discriminated against. What Blanche said completely devastated Allan and he found no reason to continue living? Although Blanche had no intentions of hurting Allan, enough damage was done to prompt Allan to shoot himself, his mind and body destroyed. She may have reacted like this because of her aristocratic past and up bring, as she was brought up in a time where discrimination was at its height. For example in the end of the play you are reminded that she rudely dismisses a black neighbor’s kindness. Because of the death of her husband she slips from one sexual affair to the next and begins to drink heavily. It is well known that drinking increases vulnerability. This behavior causes her to loose her teaching job and her self respect. He desperate attempts to reinvent her self in front of Steila and Stanley ends up with her sympathizing with her self and allowing them to pick up on her disturbing past. On Stanley’s behalf they end up rejecting her like she rejected her husband and shortly enough she slips into her own insanity. It was not just her self that put her in the lime light of being a victim; it is also her new change of environment and people. Stanley is Stellas husband; he is described to be very masculine and aware of his sexual magnetism. â€Å"Strongly, compactly built†. He is mostly at ease with people however, if they lack loyalty and affection to him, he will bully them. Especially women, as he believes them just to be easy conflict. It is seen in scene 3 that Stanley has little respect for women. â€Å"I said to hush up! † This is addressed to his wife who is seen emotionless and impassive in this play. As for Blanche how is fussy and at edge, she would be very effected by the crude attitude that Stanley presents and so tries to hysterical take Stella away from her husband. Stanley does not forget of this act of interference and makes him all the more determined to be rid of Stella’s â€Å"charity case†. The real reason for Stanley’s bulling is that Blanche immediately received all Stella’s attention. â€Å"How about my supper huh? I’m not going to no Galatorires’ for supper† This made Stella dominant in power over Stanley and Blanche, something Stanley was not used to. â€Å"I put you a cold plate on ice†. So from this Stanley decides that he must make Blanche a victim by reveling her true self to Mitch (who she loves) and Stella. The two people who are most important to her. â€Å"I don’t care if she hears me, Lets see the papers! † By her losing the Belle-Reve Stanley can use this information to unravel her past and bully the truth out of her until she goes insane. â€Å"Why I’ve been half crazy, Stella! Stella played a small part of also making Blanche a Victim, she made Blanches insecurities obvious. â€Å"And admire her dress and tell her she’s looking wonderful, that’s important to her. Her little weakness. † Also Stella is very quiet and reserved around Blanche, her excuse being â€Å"You never give me a chance to talk! † Even though some times her notes may some times be a bit dry and sarcastic, Blanche is unaware and still continues to talk about her dreams, upsets and desire showing her anxiety. â€Å"What do you want me to do? † Stella’s silent manner is her response to show what is no importance of hers. It is clear that she loves her husband a lot more then her sister. â€Å"now honey, now love† She is more convinced by her husband that her sister is insane then to help her, thus leading to her complicity in Blanche’s committal. â€Å"I don’t know you! I don’t know you! † Mitch is the person that Blanche is in love with; he promises her a safe haven yet spurs Stanley indirectly to find out about Blanches past. Mitches interest in Blanche encourages Stanley to think of her sexually desirable, leading to the catastrophic events of Mitch trying to raping her and also Stanley raping her further on. Fumbling to embrace her† Because Blanche had total trust in Mitch, she could tell him her past when things came at its worse, she used this as a sympathy act in scene 10, searching for comfort of a man, of a stranger. â€Å"I love the company of strangers† Instead he uncovered her mask, showing her true identity, showing her vulnerability and showing her as a victim of her past and thoughts. â€Å"I like it dark, the dark is comforting. † By striping down her fantasy world, it made her almost child like and naked. â€Å"I don’t want realism† Leaving her efenseless and exposed. Also being the victim of Mitch’s actions. Blanche skips from one sexual encounter to another and seemed incapable of committing herself to a permanent relationship. When Blanche longs for Mitch to marry her, she is not seeking permanent sexual relationship but the material security of a home of her own. â€Å"The poor mans paradise, is a little peace† Blanche is show to be a victim of desire, the overpowering passion that she wants leads to a string of promiscuous encounters, strung along helplessly, unable to escape. Blanches fate is foreordaining, meaning she was a victim from the start. â€Å"Haven’t you ever ridden on that street car? † â€Å"It brought me here†. Because of her shocking past of her ghastly deaths in Belle Reve, her sexual life and her death of her husband. She is almost drawn to a flame to die. (drawn to her sister, to be literal and figuratively killed This is more evidence for her fate being foreordaining, as she frequently compared to a moth. Even the play it self was once called â€Å"The moth† Blanches world is full of grays and pastel colors (the colours of a moth) She cannot stand a vulgar remark, a loud noise, or a harsh light. As a result, she prefers darkness and dim candlelight, the perfect setting for her make-believe world that has no pain or memories. It also hides the reality of her departed youth and advancing age. Blanche prefers to be an ethereal character, living on the edge of the world. That is why the simile of the moth befits her.

Hilton HHonors Worldwide

Hilton HHonors Worldwide The hospitality industry is one of the most competitive sectors in contemporary global market. To survive, companies operating in this sector have come up with innovative measures of retaining existing clients and attracting new ones. One of the strategies used is the loyalty program. For example, the Hilton group of hotels has come up with such a program to cater for the needs of its guests.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Hilton HHonors Worldwide specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hilton HHonors is one of the well known plans in this industry. The package is very attractive to business travelers. One of the major advantages associated with it is the large number of participating hotels in different parts of the world. To this end, the program has brought on board more than 3,500 partners. In this paper, the author addresses 5 questions in relation to the Hilton HHonors case study. To this end, the author will an alyze the benefits of a loyalty program to the stakeholders. For example, the benefits of the program in relation to the management of customers will be analyzed. The value of the program to Hilton will also be analyzed. In addition, a comparison will be made between Hilton and Starwood brands and their value to a franchisee. Recommendations will be provided on how the company can utilize the revenue generated through the program. Finally, the author will analyze the possible strategies that Hilton can adopt in response to the threat posed by Starwood. Using Loyalty Programs to Effectively Manage Customers Loyalty programs are very important marketing tools, especially in the service industry. They help companies to retain clients. Kotler, Armstrong, Trifts, and Cunningham (2013) are of the opinion that these programs entail understanding customers and how they connect emotionally and rationally with a given brand. The marketing strategy is widely used in Canada today. Loyalty progr ams in the hospitality industry seek to attain the aspects of customer reliability. The competition posed to Hilton brand calls for a more comprehensive marketing strategy. In line with this, the company (and other brands in the industry) can use loyalty initiatives to improve the management of customers in several ways. To start with, managers and brand owners need to identify the relationship between brand equity and allegiance. Income from loyalty programs should facilitate the growth and prosperity of the company in numerous ways. Rewarding employees and increasing the value of shareholders can be used in the formulation and implementation of this marketing strategy.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another way through which loyalty programs can be used to manage customers involves striking a balancing between transactional and relationship marketing. Trans actional marketing incorporates service standardization and customization by brand managers and property operators (Kotler et al., 2013). On its part, standardization of services enhances security of employees with regards to service delivery. It helps in the provision of high quality and uniform services to the customers.  Relationship marketing features the development of beneficial as well as mutual interactions with the customer. It goes beyond the transactional engagement. Cultivating relationships with customers through loyalty programs would facilitate their repeated access to the brand and consequent ease in their management.  There are various categories of customers in the hotel industry. They include business, conventional, and leisure clients. All these customers have varying desires and tastes. A loyalty program that takes into consideration all these aspects is likely to enhance effective customer management. The reward scheme should employ tactics that encourage c onsumers to develop loyal consumption behaviors. The main objective is to align value for customers with consumer (Kotler et al., 2013). Targeting the various categories of consumers in the hospitality industry and satisfying their needs will increase loyalty and profitability. Value of HHonors Program to Hilton The cost of the HHonors World Wide Program can be quantified using the income and members-paid activity statements for 1998. In this period, the costs incurred in the program amounted to $69,438. The revenue generated stood at $69,837. Consequently, net income was $399 (Deighton Shoemaker, 2005). The program required significant input from the company. However, the net returns are insignificant in comparison to the extensive investments that went into the plan. The true worth of HHonors program to Hilton brand, as a result, is questionable. The costs incurred in implementing it are higher than the monetary gains made. Kotler et al. (2013) highlights the importance of measur ing and managing the returns made from marketing programs. Determining the long run value of the undertaking takes precedence. Hilton brand might have incurred substantial costs in the implementation of the program, but the quantified output fails to reflect the actual value at the moment.  Loyalty programs have a number of objectives. One of them includes rewarding loyal customers.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Hilton HHonors Worldwide specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through the program, Hilton brand can generate market information and manipulate the behavior of consumers through strategic plans (Kotler et al., 2013). As such, apart from the quantified value, the company can combat competitors and defend its market share by managing customers’ value using the information gathered with the help of the program. Getting customers in the hospitality industry is vital. However, retaining them is even mo re important for the long term wellbeing of the business. The costs of HHonors are offset by the long term benefits of doing business with existing customers. In addition, the program is likely to attract additional guests, increasing the ratings of the brand in the market. The arrangement also offers the added advantage of helping the brand to communicate with customers through sustained contacts. The value of this plan to Hilton brand is worth the costs. The worth is justified by the long and short term benefits associated with it. Determining the Value of Loyalty Programs to Franchisees Loyalty reveals the degree to which a customer is attached to a given brand (Kotler et al., 2013). The quality is regarded as a key determinant of brand longevity. The major beneficiaries of this concept are the owners of the product. They enjoy it more than the other ‘perpetuators’ of the brand. In franchising, the franchisor sells or allows the franchisee to use their systems and kn owhow in running their business. In most cases, the latter can carry out their business activities under the control and with the support of the former. Benefits to the franchisees range from being granted brand names, products, services, signs, and elements of managing businesses by the franchisors. A franchisee can evaluate the benefits of adopting Starwood or Hilton brands and making them part of their property. The value of such a venture can be determined by analyzing the nature of existing royalties. Such measures are essential in sustaining profits. Lack of explicit profit structures by any of the two hotel brands translates to low levels of sustainability. A franchise relationship with the brands might force franchisors to set high fees to generate profits. The brand to invest in through franchising can be determined through level of franchisor’s support, and the strength of the brand name. A well recognized and profitable brand is more likely to benefit the franchise e compared to a nondescript product. The support of the franchisor in relation to business operations, infrastructure, knowhow, and supervision must be geared towards enhancing the value of the engagement to the franchisee.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Success in the hotel industry requires the provision of superior services. According to Kotler et al. (2013), businesses must strive to sustain and improve the quality of services they offer. As already indicated, the hotel industry is highly competitive. As such, the franchisee needs to determine the efficiency of the tactics and strategies aimed at implementing their loyalty programs. The strategies that pay attention to customer perceptions are more beneficial than those that do not. Increasing Franchisee’s Benefits through Increased Loyalty Revenue If a franchisee pays 10 cents per dollar as opposed to the current 4.5, the revenue from the program would increase significantly. HHonors can spend the additional revenue to enhance the value of the franchisee. For instance, the loyalty program would generate more profits for the franchisor under such circumstances. Consequently, Hilton will invest a lot in marketing activities to facilitate brand awareness among customers, at tracting more clients to the hotels. The increase in the number of clients would improve sales and raise revenue.  Franchising can help Hilton to invest in research and design. Increased revenue can enhance capital investments by the brand, such as the construction of more hotels (Kotler et al., 2013). In addition, by launching new menus and services, the company would increase the options available to the customers. Apart from satisfying consumers, the loyalty program would make the franchisee more profitable.  The franchisee can also benefit in terms of contract renewals from the franchisor’s loyalty program. The profits of the franchisee may increase as a result of the business activities of the franchisor. In such cases, the former’s brand loyalty is enhanced. The loyalty would convince the franchisor to renew the contract. All these are indications of the benefits of doing business with such brands as Hilton and Starwood. Hilton’s Response to Starwoodâ €™s Loyalty Program Initiatives Starwood has resolved to address competition through its loyalty program. Such initiatives necessitate a response from Hilton. However, responding by expanding Hilton HHonors might not realize the needed positive outcomes. Hilton can choose to alter the strategies and tactics used to generate customer loyalty. According to Kotler et al. (2013), loyalty programs can succeed by combining various marketing tactics. For instance, customized combination of transactional and relationship marketing approaches can enhance Hilton’s loyalty program.  Hilton HHonors program should adopt various approaches to create loyalty. The company should fight the temptations of increasing rewards. For instance, the organization can divide the market into segments using such elements as rate of usage, lifetime value, loyalty, and frequency. At the end of the day, the brand will determine the most attractive consumer groups.  The company should then target the relevant groups using transactional or relational marketing strategies. Targeting would facilitate effective response to the needs of the specified category. The approach would increase customer satisfaction and enhance value creation for the brand. Hilton’s transactional marketing strategy should offer highly differentiated services. The approach would demonstrate to the customers the genuine value of their money. The company’s relationship marketing strategy should indicate a profitable value proposition engagement with the customers. The approach should utilize relational databases, promote brand culture, and manage the customer-employees’ interface. Reference Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Cunningham, P., Trifts, V. (2013). Principles of marketing (9th Canadian ed.). Ontario, Canada: Pearson Education Canada.

The Impact of Food Allergies on Quality of Life Research Paper

The Impact of Food Allergies on Quality of Life - Research Paper Example When I have really bad allergies, I am absent from the classes, because I don’t want to disturb the classes. I asked my professors to excuse, but they didn’t accept my excuse. In this research paper, I want to let people know that allergies are not contagious to other people, and even if it may disturb my other classmates, it is just something beyond my control. The body has a natural or acquired immune mechanism of dealing with foreign materials which enter it or come into contact with it. This hypersensitive immune mechanism that often detects a harmless substance as a pathogen and develops a mechanism to fight it is called an allergy. Different people are allergic to different substances. These may include pollen, dust, food materials such as bee honey. The body’s immune system which is supposed to guard our bodies against pathogens (organisms or materials which cause ill health) reacts in a manner trying to destroy the material or substance that is harmless. The substances that cause hypersensitive allergic reactions are called allergens. Antibodies in the body are responsible for fighting any foreign material that the body detects as pathogenic. When the body reacts in a hypersensitive manner towards the harmless substance such as dust or honey, these antibodies are produced to fight it. Consequently, this leads to the production of histamine.  

How Does Learning Occur Rewards, Incidental Learning, Meaningful Term Paper

How Does Learning Occur Rewards, Incidental Learning, Meaningful Learning, and the Role of Emotions - Term Paper Example The conclusion from this review states that students and scholars in the field of education have numerous questions concerning the essence of learning, its process, effects and implications for children and adult learners. Much has been written and said about the ways in which learning occurs; yet, learning still lacks a single, uniform definition and conceptualization in science. Consequentially, the multitude of instructional and learning strategies continuously increases. On the one hand, â€Å"learning is a conceptual and linguistic construction that is widely used in many societies and cultures, but with very different meanings, which are fiercely contested and partly contradictory†. On the other hand, learning encompasses a multitude of concepts, contexts, aspects, factors, and events that are heavily influenced by learners’ personality, cultural and ethnic backgrounds and require that education professionals adjust their strategies to meet the unique needs of inf ant and adult learners. More often than not, future educators ask questions concerning the process of learning, the role and place of rewards, the nature and criteria of meaningful learning, as well as the role of emotions in successful learning. All these questions are answered in this paper. One of the foundational questions of learning is how to reward students and whether at all it is worth praising and rewarding students for their achievements. Another question is how learning occurs and how rewards relate to the process of learning. Here, the words of Paul Chance, a famous writer and professional psychologist, reflect the true essence of rewards in the context of learning: according to Chance (1992), teaching without extrinsic rewards is the same as asking students to write having their eyes closed. Extrinsic rewards can be extremely motivating, although their use in education is not without controversy. It would be fair to say that rewards should be balanced against the goal of learning and expected outcomes. In other words, rewards benefit learning only when they are used reasonably and economically. Hundreds of studies have demonstrated that the use of rewards has the potential to enhance the quality of all learning processes in the classroom (Chance, 1992). This is particularly the case of extrinsic rewards that come from an external source, for example, grades assigned by the teacher (Chance, 1992). In this sense, learning is a simple sequence of reinforcement and action: the teacher reinforces and redirects learning by telling the student whether or not he (she) has been correct, good, excellent or right (Chance, 1992). At times, even a smile is enough to show that the student is moving in the desired direction and has all chances to meet the predetermined learning outcomes. Yet, the debate over the usefulness and validity of extrinsic rewards continues to persist. Alfred Kohn is, probably, the most famous promoter of no-rewards education among chi ldren and adults. Kohn (1992) relies on the premise that rewards cannot reinforce lasting changes in human behaviors and cannot